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我国海洋资源潜力巨大,如果能够加快海洋科学技术创新步伐、提高科学管理水平,海洋资源将成为21世纪我国重要的资源来源和战略后备基地。但是随着沿海地区的不合理开发利用活动和过度捕捞,其生态环境问题日益突出,海洋资源已受到严重破坏,因而必须对海洋资源的可持续利用予以高度重视。文章最后提出了实施海洋资源可持续利用的对策。
The potential of marine resources in our country is huge. If we can speed up the pace of marine scientific and technological innovation and improve the scientific management level, marine resources will become China’s important source of resources and strategic reserve base in the 21st century. However, with the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of coastal areas and overfishing, their ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent and their marine resources have been severely damaged. Therefore, great importance must be attached to the sustainable utilization of marine resources. Finally, the article puts forward the countermeasures of implementing the sustainable utilization of marine resources.