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远洋航行的工作环境让远洋航行人员长时间处于心理应激状态,在生理、心理和行为等方面产生一系列应激反应,继而引发抑郁等情绪问题。本研究在参阅远洋航行人员抑郁及其影响因素的相关文献的基础上,对远洋航行人员抑郁的改变特征及影响因素进行探讨,指出其是生物、心理和社会因素共同作用的结果。未来研究应注重构建远洋航行人员抑郁的成因模型,为抑郁障碍的预防与治疗,维护远洋航行人员的身心健康,提高远洋工作效率和推动远洋航行的发展提供参考。
The working environment of the ocean-going voyage enables the ocean-going voyagers to be psychologically stressed for a long period of time, and produces a series of stress reactions in the aspects of physiology, psychology and behavior, which in turn triggers emotional problems such as depression. Based on the related literature of depression and its influencing factors for ocean-going pilots, this study explored the changing characteristics and influencing factors of depression of ocean-going pilots, pointing out that it is the result of the interaction of biological, psychological and social factors. Future research should lay stress on constructing a genetic model of depression for ocean-going pilots, and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of depression, maintaining the physical and mental health of ocean-going pilots, enhancing the work efficiency of ocean-going vessels and promoting the development of ocean-going navigation.