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僵蚕为中药中的昆虫药(亦称姜虫),它是昆虫纲鳞翅目蚕蛾科昆虫——家蚕的幼虫由于受白僵菌感染而致死的干燥虫体。其功能为熄风止痉、祛风止痛、化痰散结。此种药材主产于浙江、江西、江苏、四川及广东等省。僵蚕虽然是常用中药,但其生产却比较困难,而我省又主要靠外省供应药源,故其来源十分紧张,严重的影响了患者的需要。为此,我们对僵蚕在我省直接生产利用问题,进行了试验研究。现将研究结果报告如下:
Bombyx mori is an insecticide (also known as ginger worm) in Chinese medicine. It is a dry insect body of the silkworm larvae of the silkworm moth family Lepidoptera. Its function is to extinguish wind, stop phlegm, relieve wind pain and dispel phlegm. This medicinal material is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Guangdong provinces. Although Bombyx mori is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, its production is relatively difficult, and our province relied mainly on supply of medicines from other provinces. Therefore, its source was very tight, which seriously affected the needs of patients. To this end, we conducted a pilot study on the direct production and utilization of silkworm in our province. The results of the study are now reported as follows: