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地理课程标准指出:改变地理学习方式,倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,因此课堂讨论成为一种重要的学习方法。课堂讨论,是在教师精心指导下,让学生自主学习教材、资料,学生与学生之间,教师与学生之间相互发表自己的见解,完善认识,提高能力的一种学习方法。它的一般程序是:提出问题——自主探究——讨论交流——成果展示——评价完善。笔者认为在地理教学中实施课堂讨论应注意以下几个问题。
The geography curriculum standard states that changing the geography learning method and advocating self-directed learning, cooperative learning, and inquiry learning make classroom discussion an important learning method. Classroom discussion is a kind of learning method that enables teachers to study textbooks and materials autonomously and between students and students, teachers and students to express their own opinions, improve understanding, and improve their abilities. Its general procedures are: asking questions - independent inquiry - discussion and exchange - presentation of results - perfect evaluation. The author believes that the implementation of classroom discussions in geography teaching should pay attention to the following issues.