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[目的]探讨荆门市社区居民防癌知识获取途径并探讨影响因素。[方法]采用整群系统抽样确定调查对象,问卷形式现场调查,用描述性统计和卡方检验进行统计分析。[结果]社区居民现有防癌知识获取途径排列前3位是广播电视占64.7%、报刊杂志占62.3%和社区卫生服务中心(站)占36.8%。认为较好的防癌知识教育方式排列前3位是社区卫生服务中心(站)占54.5%,广播电视占52.0%和医院专家咨询占48.5%。不同或相同年龄和文化程度的社区人群对3种主要防癌知识健康教育方式选择差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]社区人群对防癌知识获取途径不同,应针对不同人群采用相应的健康教育方法。
[Objective] To explore ways to acquire anti-cancer knowledge of community residents in Jingmen City and explore the influencing factors. [Methods] The cluster system was used to sample the survey subjects and the questionnaires were collected on site. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. [Results] The top 3 channels for community residents to acquire anti-cancer knowledge were 64.7% of radio and television, 62.3% of newspapers and magazines and 36.8% of community health service centers. The top three ranked as the best way to prevent cancer knowledge are 54.5% of community health service centers (stations), 52.0% of radio and television stations and 48.5% of consultation with hospital experts. The community groups with different or same age and educational level had statistically significant differences in the choice of health education modes among the three main types of cancer prevention knowledge (P <0.05). [Conclusion] There are different ways to obtain knowledge of cancer prevention among community groups. Corresponding health education methods should be adopted for different groups of people.