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1、甲骨档案我国迄今发现的较有系统的古代档案,因这些文书档案是用铜刀或石刀把文字刻在龟甲兽骨上形成的,遂以其载体形式称之为甲骨档案(这是我国目前能见到的最古老的历史档案)。甲骨档案从发现至今,已经出土了十几万片,计有单字三千左右。一片甲骨档案少则几个字或几十个字,多则达百八十字。每片甲骨文字虽然不多,但涉及的内容却极为广泛。甲骨档案主要集中在商代,现在发现、保存的多为盘庚迁殷至纣亡期间的,距今已三千多年。这些甲骨档案大多是王室的占卜文字,或与占卜有关的记事文字,所以又叫“卜辞”。占卜是当时历史条件下的一项重要活动,举凡祭祀、军事、农耕、牲畜以及有关风雨、年成、生老病死等,都要卜问吉凶,并用龟甲、牛胛骨或莫它兽骨记下占卜人的名字、时间、事
1, Oracle archives Found so far in our country more systematic ancient archives, because these documents are archived with copper knives or stone knives to carve the text on the shell turtle bones, then its carrier form called the Oracle archives (this is our country The oldest historical archive ever seen). Oracle files from the discovery so far, has been unearthed more than a dozen million, there are about three thousand words. A piece of oracle bone or few words from a few words, as many as up to one hundred eighty words. Although not many copies of each oracle bone, but the content involved is extremely extensive. Oracle archives are mainly concentrated in the Shang dynasty, but now it is found that most of them were preserved during the period from Yin to Tang dynasty. It has been more than 3,000 years. These Oracle files are mostly royal fortune telling texts, or divination-related memo texts, so called “Oracles”. Divination is an important activity under the historical conditions of that time. Write sacrifices, military affairs, farming, livestock, wind and rain, age-related diseases, death and illness, and so on, and ask good and bad, and record the divination with shell tortoiseshell, scapula, Person’s name, time, thing