列维-斯特劳斯从探寻人类普遍思维模式出发,用结构主义方法分析神话。在三十多年的时间里,他在“实验室”中用科学的态度和研究方法对美洲土著千余个神话进行梳理和分析,寻找潜藏在神话背后的秩序和规则,其分析方法直接奠定了他在神话学上的“神话”。尽管非议和误读一直伴随他的研究,但其所提出的人类思维模式和建构的结构主义神话学方法,为神话研究提供了可行的科学方法和新的思考角度,广泛影响了人文科学领域的诸多学科。 Levi - Strauss exploration of human universal thinking mode, using structuralist methods to analyze myths. In more than thirty years, he used “scientific methods” and “scientific methods” to sort out and analyze more than a thousand myths of Native Americans in “Labs” to find out the order and rules hidden behind myths. The analysis method Directly laid his “Mythology” in mythology. Although criticism and misreading have always been accompanied by his research, the proposed human thinking mode and the constructed structuralist mythology approach provide a viable scientific method and a new perspective for the study of mythology, and have broad implications for the humanities in the field of humanities Many disciplines.