病例摘要:男,5个月,于1973年10月12日住院。主诉低烧、咳嗽气喘20多天。患儿生后40天左右发现头部及全身皮肤皮疹,曾多次诊断“湿疹”治疗无好转。体检:发育可,营养欠佳,呼吸较困难,口周发绀,鼻翼煽动,前囱平,头皮不光滑,有色素沉着及很浅的白色癜痕,两肺布满细小湿性罗音,心脏无异常。肝于肋下1.5厘米,脾未触及,全身有散在红色及 Case Summary: Male, 5 months old, hospitalized on October 12, 1973. Chief complaint of low-grade fever, cough and asthma more than 20 days. About 40 days after birth in children with head and body skin rashes, has repeatedly diagnosed “eczema” without improvement. Physical examination: development may be, poor nutrition, breathing more difficult, perioral cyanosis, nose incitement, Qianpi flat, scalp is not smooth, pigmentation and very pale white scar marks, both lungs covered with small wet rales, heart no abnormal. Liver in the ribs 1.5 cm, spleen not touched, the whole body scattered in red and