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治水在以农为本的中国古代社会是生死攸关的大事。黄河、长江两大水系的安定与否,困扰着包括乾隆帝在内的历代帝王。从初登大宝到垂垂暮年,乾隆帝屡次在南巡中亲力亲为,阅视黄淮河工、钱塘江海防。一系列规划经年日久,最终促成黄淮之地的丰稔和浙江海防的稳固。乾隆帝的南巡之举,在他本人看来,是其一生中可与平定准噶尔、回部相媲美的一件大事。南巡的目的用他自己的话说即:“江左地广人稠,素所惦念,其官方、戎政、河务、海防,与凡闾阎疾苦,无非事
Flood control is an important matter of life and death in the ancient Chinese agricultural society. The stability of the two major river systems of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River plagued the ancient emperors, including Emperor Qianlong. From the early Deng Da Bao to dusk, Emperor Qianlong repeatedly in the South Tour personally, reading Huang Huai River, Qiantang River sea defense. A series of long-term planning eventually led to the abundance of Huang-Huai area and the stability of Zhejiang Haiphong. Qianlong emperor's southern tour, in his own opinion, is a major event in his life that can calm down the Junggar and return home. In the words of his own words, the purpose of the southern tour is: ”The Jiangnan area is crowded with people and people everywhere. The official, Rong Zheng, He Pai, Haiphong, and Van Lu Yan suffer,