论文部分内容阅读
90年代末亚洲液化天然气市场出现变化:即日本的需求缓慢增长;韩国和台湾地区的需求快速增长,对中东依赖程度增加;中国和印度的需求存在较大的不确定因素。从各种指标因素如人均GDP、人均能源消费来看,中国进口液化天然气的时机尚未成熟,某些城市如上海、深圳等条件已成熟,但付诸行动尚需时日。印度由于受年生产天然气的能力限制,其2005年需求的40亿m~3液化天然需要靠进口。鉴于液化天然气供方市场的扩大,以及日、韩、台湾等需求的增长,2000年以后,这些远东国家和地区对中东液化天然气的依赖程度不会超过2000年的水平。
At the end of the 1990s, there was a change in the LNG market in Asia: Japan’s demand was slowly growing; demand in South Korea and Taiwan grew rapidly, and its dependence on the Middle East increased; and China and India’s demand had greater uncertainties. From the perspective of various indicators such as per capita GDP and per capita energy consumption, the time is not yet ripe for China to import liquefied natural gas, and certain cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen have matured, but it will take time before they are put into action. Due to the limited capacity of natural gas production in India, its natural gas demand of 4 billion cubic meters in China in 2005 will depend on imports. In view of the expansion of the LNG supply market and the increase in demand from Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, after 2000, these Far Eastern countries and regions will not rely on LNG in the Middle East for more than 2000 years.