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张寒晖(1902.5.5——1946.3.11),戏剧活动家,作曲家。原名张兰璞,河北定县人。父亲是清末革新派知识分子,小学教员。张寒晖从小即跟父亲学会演奏胡琴、琵琶等民族乐器,并受到父亲革新思想的影响。1919年,张寒晖入保定高师附中读书,“五四”精神及新文化运动对他有很大的影响;1922年考入北平人艺剧专学习表演艺术,成绩为全校之冠;1924年回乡务农,后教书;1925年再赴北平,考进国立艺专戏剧系,同年10月参加共产主义青年团,不久转为中国共产党党员,1927年毕业。此后曾在北平、定县、西安、凤翔等地当过教员,搞过民众文化工作及创
Zhang Hanhui (1902.5.5--1946.3.11), theater activist and composer. Formerly known as Zhang Lan Pu, Ding County, Hebei. My father was an intellectual of reformist school in the late Qing Dynasty, a primary school teacher. Zhang Hanhui grew up with her father learned to play the national musical instruments such as the violin and the pipa, and was influenced by his father’s innovative thinking. In 1919, Zhang Hanhui entered the middle school of Baoding High School to study, “May Fourth” spirit and the New Culture Movement had a great influence on him; in 1922 he was admitted to Beiping art college to study performance art with the highest score in the whole school; 1924 Back to rural farming, after teaching; 1925 went to Peking, admitted to the National Arts Department drama department, in October the same year to participate in the Communist Youth League, soon became a member of the Chinese Communist Party, graduating in 1927. Since then, he has worked as a teacher in Peiping, Dingxian, Xi’an, Fengxiang and other places,