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一、埸社(队)联营的社会经济由来我国南方尤以丘陵山区,农林交错,国家和集体山林资源的经营利用状况,直接决定于国营林场和社队集体的经济技术力量,决定于整个山区经济发达程度,由于国有和集体山林插花交错,国营林场处在集体社队的环绕之中,国有山林资源的发展、保护在很大程度上受到两种所有制间经济关系的制约。从国有山林建立的历史看,就湖南而言,现有国营林场163个,其中有六个是解放时从旧中国接收而来,少数林场是土改时收管历史上无主山林,征、没收地主、富农未分配的
I. Socioeconomic Origin of Tieshe (Teams) Afforestation The utilization and utilization of mountain and forest resources in the southern part of China, especially in the hilly and mountainous areas, and the staggering of agriculture and forestry, are directly determined by the collective economic and technological forces of the state-owned forestry farms and social security forces. They are determined by the entire mountainous areas Due to the stagnation of state-owned and collective forests and flowers, the state-owned forest farms are surrounded by collectives and teams. The development and protection of the state-owned forest resources are largely constrained by the economic relations between the two all-ownership systems. From the history of the establishment of state-owned forests, in the case of Hunan, there are 163 state-owned forest farms, of which six are from the old China when liberated and the few are from the historical landless forests, Landlords, rich peasants are unallocated