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1993年6月30日,美国众议院能源和商务小组委员会主席爱德华·马基称之为“一个新时代的黎明”。为什么呢?这一天,在国会山一次非同寻常的记者招待会上,美国四大电视网——CBS、NBC、ABC、FOX——的总裁们第一次公开承认,电视上那些经过艺术加工且免费送到人们面前的暴力行为,会产生消极影响,并决定采取措施,限制其对青少年造成的危害。在过去40年里,有3000多项调研结果表明,“观看暴力与侵犯性行为”有密切的关系。据美国心理学协会估计,一个儿童在上完小学时已从电视上看到约8000起谋杀事件和10万个暴力场面。除了侵犯性行为之外,儿童还日益产生了担心自己成为受害者的恐惧感,对针对别人的暴力行为麻木不仁。然而,娱乐界多年来一直坚持说,电视和电影的内容对社会的反映远远超过
On June 30, 1993, Edward A. Maki, chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Subcommittee, called it “the dawn of a new era.” Why? On the day, at an extraordinary press conference at Capitol Hill, for the first time, the chief executives of CBS, NBC, ABC, FOX, the top four television networks in the United States, publicly acknowledged that the art on television And the free violence that comes before people has a negative impact and decides to take steps to limit the harm it can inflict on young people. Over the past 40 years, more than 3,000 research findings have shown that “watching violence and violent behavior” is closely related. According to the American Psychological Association, a child has seen some 8,000 murders and 100,000 violent scenes on television since finishing elementary school. In addition to sexual assault, children are increasingly feeling the fear of becoming victims themselves and are insensitive to violence against others. However, the entertainment industry has been insisting for many years that the contents of television and movies reflect the society far beyond