在前不久有关部门召开的“完善股份制与股票市场试点研讨会”上,马洪同志指出,我国经济建设从总体上看,一方面资金不足,另一方面资产存量却已达到相当规模。由于我们的资产具有明显的“凝固化”倾向,不能有效地由效益低的部门向效益高的部门流动,从而调整结构遇到了重重困难,而实行股份制,可以是一种比较有效的办法,这已为世界经济的发展所证明。国家体改委副主任刘鸿儒同志指出,从实际部门看,实行股份制发展股票市场,涉及到资金转化和企业机制转化两个方面的问题。国家要建设,企业要改造、发展,都缺少资金,而家庭、个人收入 At the Seminar on Perfecting the Joint Stock System and Stock Market Pilot Seminar held by the relevant authorities not long ago, Comrade Ma Hong pointed out that in general, on the one hand, China’s economic construction is insufficient on the one hand, and on the other, the stock of assets has reached a considerable scale. Because our assets have a clear tendency to “solidify” and cannot effectively flow from sectors with low benefits to those with high returns, adjustments to the structure have encountered many difficulties, and the implementation of a shareholding system can be a more effective approach. It has been proved by the development of the world economy. Comrade Liu Hongru, deputy director of the National Economic Restructuring Commission, pointed out that from the perspective of the actual sector, the implementation of the joint stock system to develop the stock market involves two aspects of the transformation of funds and the transformation of the enterprise mechanism. If the state wants to build, and the enterprise needs to be transformed and developed, it will all lack funds, and family and personal income