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明代中期,随着商品经济的发展,书画在继承元代书画艺术风格的基础上,也有了一定的新发展,一个新的文人画派——“吴门画派”异军突起,并逐步取代了浙派在画坛上的霸主地位。他们在绘画艺术上继承宋元以来的优秀传统,形成了自己的艺术风格,统领画坛一百五十多年。沈周、文徵明是“吴派”的开派大家,而唐寅、仇英则是“吴派”的友军,史称“吴门四家”或“明四家”。作为“吴门画派”的开派大家,沈周对“吴门画派”艺术的发展起到了关键的作用。他的生活世界对他的绘画艺术起了关键的作用。古今中外,对这位在中国绘画史上有着举足轻重的绘画艺术家的研究自然也是不胜枚举,许多的研究成果也是非常值得我们这些学者学习和借鉴的。
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy, calligraphy and painting inherited the artistic style of Yuan Dynasty calligraphy and painting, and also had some new development. A new literati school - Wu Wu School of Painting emerged suddenly and gradually replaced Zhepai in the painting on the dominance of the painting. Inheriting the fine traditions since the Song and Yuan dynasties in the art of painting, they formed their own artistic style and led the art scene for more than 150 years. Shen Zhou and Wen Zhengming were all members of the “Wu School,” while Tang Yin and Qiu Ying were all friends of the “Wu School,” “ . As a member of the ”Wu Men School“, Shen Zhou played a key role in the development of the art of ”Wu Men School". His world of life has played a key role in his art of painting. At all times and in all countries, the study of this pivotal painting artist in the history of Chinese painting is naturally too numerous to go through. Many of the research results are also very worthy of our scholars’ study and reference.