我院儿科三年之间儿童住院总数2471例,其中新生儿247例占10％。新生儿死亡42例,占新生儿住院总数的17％。为降低新生儿发病率和死亡率,现就247例新生儿住院病例做如下分析。 1 临床资料 1.1 各种疾病的发生率 感染性肺炎68例占27.5％,败血症46例占18.6％。单纯脐炎21例占8.9％。呼吸道感染44例占17.8％。缺血缺氧性脑病 The total number of children hospitalized in our pediatric department for 3 years was 2471, of which 247 were newborns, accounting for 10%. Neonatal deaths in 42 cases, accounting for 17% of the total number of neonatal hospitalizations. In order to reduce morbidity and mortality in newborns, 247 inpatient neonatal cases are analyzed as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 The incidence of various diseases 68 cases of infectious pneumonia accounted for 27.5%, 46 cases of sepsis accounted for 18.6%. Simple omphalitis in 21 cases accounted for 8.9%. 44 cases of respiratory tract infection accounted for 17.8%. Ischemic and hypoxic encephalopathy