论文部分内容阅读
明洪武十三年,朱元璋以“谋不轨”的罪名诛中书省右丞相胡惟庸,并由此牵出涉及数万人的胡党案,这样一来宰相制度在这一年也寿终正寝。但是面对大量的公文和繁琐的公务,自然不是皇帝一人所能处理。因此,明太祖在试用四辅官制度失败之后,决定仿宋代设置殿阁学士,到了宣宗时期,内阁制度正式形成。按理来说,随着时间的推移,内阁制度应该进入一个发展的过程而趋于完善,但事情恰恰相反,到了景泰朝,内阁大学士无论是从地位还是只能来说,都未见明显发展,相反,其重要性却表现得不那么明显。
In the thirteenth year of Ming Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang punished Hu Weiyong, the right-wing prime minister of the Shuzhu Provincial Department, for blaming him for “seeking misconduct.” He then pulled out the Hu Party case involving tens of thousands of people, so that the prime minister system came to an end this year. However, in the face of a large number of official documents and cumbersome public affairs, it is certainly not the emperor’s one who can handle. Therefore, after trying out the system of four auxiliary officials, Ming Taizu decided to set up Temple Court Bachelor in Song Dynasty, and by the time of Emperor Xuanzong, the cabinet system was formally formed. Logically speaking, with the passage of time, the cabinet system should go into a process of development and become more perfect. However, on the contrary, no obvious development has been made in the Jingtai and Cabinet Bachelor’s degrees On the contrary, its importance is not so obvious.