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一、关于“军事调处”的实质 1945年8月,日本帝国主义无条件投降。同年12月,美国政府派马歇尔(第二次世界大战期间任参谋总长,晋升五星上将)任驻华特使来中国,以“调处国共军事冲突”为名,参与国共谈判。当时,国民党为了独吞抗战胜利果实,不得不借和谈之名,欺骗人民,制造舆论,争取时间,以加紧部署内战。在中国共产党领导全国人民坚决主张和平、民主、团结的形势下,于1946年1月10日,继《双十协定》,国民党政府代表与中国共产党代表签订了《停战协定》,发布了停战令。由国民党(代表张治中)、共产党(代表周恩来)和美国(代表马歇尔)代表各一人在北平(今北京)成立军事调处执行部,下设若干执行小组,分赴各军事冲突地点进行所谓“调处”。这个军调执行部
I. About the essence of “military mediation” In August 1945, Japanese imperialists surrendered unconditionally. In December the same year, the U.S. government sent Marshall (chief of staff and promotion of five-star generals during the Second World War) to China as its special envoy to participate in the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist authorities in the name of “mediating the military confrontation between the KMT and the CPC.” At that time, in order to monopolize the fruits of the victory of the war of resistance, the Kuomintang had to resort to the name of peace talks, deceiving the people, making public opinion, and gaining time to step up the deployment of civil war. On January 10, 1946, following the “Double Ten Agreement,” the Kuomintang government representatives and representatives of the Communist Party of China signed the Armistice Agreement and released the Armistice Order on January 10, 1946, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in resolutely advocating peace, democracy and unity. . The executive committee of the military mediation was set up in Peiping (now Beijing) by the Kuomintang (on behalf of Zhang Zhizhong), the Communist Party (on behalf of Zhou Enlai) and the United States (on behalf of Marshall) on behalf of each one. Several executive teams were set up under the military conflict to dispatch the so-called “mediation” . This military regulatory department