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目的了解四川省西昌市成年人代谢综合征(MS)的流行现况。方法2007-2008年采用分层整群抽样方法,对2 130名≥20岁成年人进行流行病学调查;根据2004年中华医学会糖尿病学会CDS推荐的我国成年人MS的诊断标准进行诊断。结果西昌市成年人MS粗患病率为8.3%,年龄标化患病率为7.2%,男性和女性的年龄标化患病率分别为8.9%和5.4%;男、女性MS及其组分患病率均随着年龄的增加而升高,并且男性的发病年龄早于女性;在MS的所有组分中,血脂异常者患病率最高,标化患病率为37.1%,其次是超重或肥胖,标化患病率为23.0%,而且男性患病率高于女性。结论西昌市MS患病率低于其他地区,而40岁~中老年人和男性MS及其组分的患病率较高,应采取相应的干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in adults in Xichang, Sichuan Province. Methods From 2007 to 2008, stratified cluster sampling method was used to carry out epidemiological investigation of 2 130 adults ≥ 20 years of age. According to the diagnostic criteria of adult MS in our country recommended by CDS of Chinese Society of Diabetes in 2004. Results The crude prevalence of MS was 8.3% in adults of Xichang, the age-standardized prevalence rate was 7.2%, and the age-standardized prevalence rates of males and females were 8.9% and 5.4% respectively. The MS and its components The prevalence increased with age, and the incidence of males was earlier than that of females. Among all the components of MS, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was the highest, with a standardized prevalence of 37.1%, followed by overweight Or obesity, the standardized prevalence was 23.0%, and the prevalence of men than women. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in Xichang City is lower than that in other areas. However, the prevalence of MS and its components is relatively high in 40-year-old middle-aged and elderly men. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken.