“近5年来,中国儿童肥胖的发生率有增无减。”教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司司长杨贵仁说。目前,中国城市儿童、青少年已经全面进入肥胖流行期,而北京、上海等大城市则更是未成年人肥胖的“重灾区”。北京儿童医院内分泌科巩纯秀副主任说,肥胖是儿童Ⅱ型糖尿病的高发因素。这是因为人体内的胰岛素不是直接把糖消灭掉,而是通过与脂肪、骨骼肌和肝细胞上的受体结合,促进这些“士兵”把糖搬进去消耗掉或转化成糖元储存起来,这样血液中游走的糖就降低了。但 “The incidence of childhood obesity in China has increased steadily over the past five years.” Yang Guiren, director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education at the Ministry of Education, said. At present, urban children and adolescents in China have entered the epidemic of obesity in an all-round manner, while the big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are even the hardest hit areas for juveniles. Beijing Children’s Hospital Department of Endocrinology Gong Chunxiu, deputy director, said obesity is a high incidence of type II diabetes in children. This is because insulin in the human body does not destroy the sugar directly, but rather promotes the “soldiers” to consume the sugar or convert it to glycogen storage by binding to the receptors on the fat, skeletal muscle and liver cells Up, so that the blood sugar walking down. but