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20世纪中国庄学在马克思主义中国化的影响下逐步现代化,其现代转型和马克思主义中国化是同一个历史进程。20世纪上半叶,吕振羽、翦伯赞、侯外庐等一些进步学者开始运用马克思主义的基本原理,指导自己的庄学研究,迈开了中国庄学现代转型的步伐。20世纪50—70年代,随着马克思主义中国化的深入,中国庄学研究者们纷纷以马克思主义基本原理为指导,对庄子哲学进行了全面研究,取得了大量的成果。但同时,由于政治话语的强化,庄学在现代化的过程中也产生了简单化和程式化的缺憾。
Under the influence of Marxism in China, Chinese Zhuangxue in the 20th century was gradually modernized, and its modern transformation was the same historical process as that of Marxism in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, some progressive scholars such as Lu Zhenyu, Ju Bozan and Hou Wailu began to use the basic principles of Marxism to guide their study of Zhuang studies and embarked on the pace of the modern transformation of Zhuang Studies in China. In the 1950s and 1970s, with the deepening of the sinicization of Marxism, Chinese scholars of Zhuang scholars conducted a comprehensive study on the philosophy of Chuang Tzu under the guidance of the basic tenets of Marxism and made a great deal of achievements. However, at the same time, due to the intensification of political discourse, Zhuang Xue also produced simplified and stylized shortcomings in the process of modernization.