新疆是少数民族聚居区，各民族之间的生活习俗有较大差异。我们对维、汉妇女的骨密度以及维、汉绝经后妇女的骨钙素、雌二醇进行了测定，结果发现：（１）维汉妇女骨密度随年龄增加而呈现动态变化，但两者之间无显著性差异；（２）汉族骨钙素在绝经５～１０年时达最高，难吾尔族骨钙素与绝经年限呈正相关；（３）维汉妇女骨质疏松发生率无显著性差异 Xinjiang is a community of ethnic minorities, living customs among different ethnic groups are quite different. We measured the bone mineral density of women in Victoria and Han China and the osteocalcin and estradiol in postmenopausal women in Victoria and Han. The results showed that: (1) The BMD of women in Wie Han area changed dynamically with age, but both (2) Han osteocalcin reached the highest level at 5 to 10 years after menopause, and there was a positive correlation between osteoporosis and menopause in Uighur people; (3) The incidence of osteoporosis in Han women was not significant Sex differences