新课程语文高考考纲对诗歌鉴赏有三个要求:一是鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧;二是评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度;三是在诗歌鉴赏的基础上能够进行拓展延伸。由考纲可知,鉴赏古诗大致要经过几个阶段:①默读全诗,要充分调动头脑中掌握的作者、背景、写作手法、抒情 The new curriculum language college entrance examination syllabus has three requirements for the appreciation of poetry: First, to appreciate the image of literature, language and expression skills; second is to evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author’s point of view and attitude; Third, on the basis of poetry appreciation can be extended to extend . As can be seen from the syllabus, appreciation of ancient poems generally go through several stages: ① silent reading the poem, to fully mobilize the mind to master the author, background, writing techniques, lyrical