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一当人类进入新石器时代,开始过着定居的原始农业生活,从考古发掘的材料证实人类在新石器时代首先驯化了狗和羊,随后才驯化了猪。在四川的新石器文化遗址中,四川省博物馆于1975年11月至1976年1月发掘了巫山县大溪乡新石器遗址。遗址遗物属于新石器晚期,而遗层又可分为早、中、晚三期,早、中中期相当于母系氏族社会,晚期相当于母系向父系氏族社会转变的过渡时期,在文化遗层的晚期墓葬和堆积层中发现大量的陶器,多为轮制;农具中除有早、中期的石器外,新出在的农具有石刀、蚌镰等,农业得到了进一步的发展。在这一时期的墓葬中,随葬品的多
As soon as humans entered the Neolithic Age, they began to live the primitive agricultural life of settlement. Materials from archeological excavations confirmed that humans first domesticated dogs and sheep during the Neolithic period before domestication of pigs. Among the Neolithic sites in Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial Museum excavated the Neolithic site of Daxi Town, Wushan County from November 1975 to January 1976. Relics belong to the late Neolithic, while the remains can be divided into early, middle and late three, early, middle and middle period is equivalent to the matriarchal clan society, the late equivalent to the maternal transition to the patriarchal clan society transition period in the cultural strata In late tombs and accumulations, a large quantity of pottery was found, most of them were in the form of wheels. In addition to early and mid-term stone implements, tools for new agricultural implements such as stone knives and mussels were further developed. In this period of tombs, many burial goods