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随着经济社会的发展,我国水资源短缺的困境日益严重,加强我国水资源的优化配置与综合开发利用研究具有重要意义。本文报道了《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006—2020)》(简称《纲要》)实施以来,在《纲要》的指导下,水资源优化配置与综合开发利用状况、取得的技术突破、对社会经济的贡献、面临的挑战与任务调整,以及对《纲要》未来支持方向提出了建设性的意见和建议。
With economic and social development, the dilemma of water shortage in our country is worsening day by day. It is of great significance to study the optimal allocation of water resources and comprehensive development and utilization of water resources in our country. This paper reports on the technical breakthroughs in the optimal allocation of water resources and their comprehensive development and utilization under the guidance of the “Outline” since the implementation of the “National Outline for Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development (2006-2020)” (the “Outline”) , Its contribution to the society and economy, the challenges it faced and its readjustment, as well as its constructive suggestions and suggestions on the future direction of the “Outline”.