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一、关系从句挂靠偏向的句子加工模式(一)普遍性模型。该模型认为尽管语言不同,由语法所限制的句法规则、短语结构信息,以及工作记忆的容量不同,但人类句子加工器的建构则是相同的。(1)花园小径模型。该模型最早由心理语言学家Bever提出,并界定为,“对一个句子按常规方式理解,直到句子后面才发现理解有误,然后回到分叉点对输入的语言重新进行处理,采用非常规的方式才能达到理解的目的”。后来的发展包括最小挂靠策略和迟关闭策略。(2)解释理论。
First, the relationship between the sentence attached to the deflection of the sentence processing model (a) the universality of the model. The model argues that despite different languages, syntax rules, phrase structure information, and working memory capacities that are limited by grammar, the construction of the human sentence processor is the same. (1) garden path model. The model was first proposed by the psycholinguist Bever and defined as “understanding of a sentence in the usual way, until after the sentence was found to be misunderstood, and then returned to the bifurcation point to re-enter the language used, using very Regulatory ways to achieve the purpose of understanding. ” Later developments include the minimum anchoring strategy and the late closing strategy. (2) explain the theory.