清代湖北义学发展不平衡,空间分布差异显著,这种差异在东中西部、城镇与乡村、府州治与一般州县治之间都存在。导致这种差异的原因诸多,有社会经济发展水平、官方主导作用、民间力量参与程度等,其中最直接为官方主导作用,它的强弱最终决定了义学分布数量。 There was an imbalance in the development of Yi-ology in Hubei in the Qing Dynasty. There was a significant difference in spatial distribution between Hubei Yi-ology and Qing dynasty. Such discrepancies existed between eastern and western China, towns and villages, government of Fuzhou and general prefectures and counties. There are many reasons that lead to this difference, such as the level of social and economic development, the official leading role, the degree of civil power participation and so on. Among them, the most direct one is the official leading role, whose strength finally determines the quantity of the distribution of the meanings.