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白话短篇小说发展到清初,由于小说家表现出了更为自觉的创作意识,小说创作呈现出雅化的倾向。具体表现为作品反映文人生活的题材面进一步拓宽,对文人的整个生活和精神状态进行了较为广泛而深入的反映;小说通过人物的塑造和故事的讲述,体现了文人的审美理想;在道德主题上,呈现出向传统道德、价值观回归的倾向;在思想内容上,表现出较以往作品更强的深刻性;在小说的创作体制、语言等方面也表现出雅化倾向。
The development of vernacular short stories to the early Qing Dynasty, as the novelist showed a more conscious sense of creation, the novel shows a tendency of elegant. The concrete manifestation is the widening and deeper reflection of the whole life and mental state of the literati reflected in his works reflecting the life of the literati. The novel reflects the literati’s aesthetic ideal through the characterization and story narration; The tendency of return to the traditional morality and values is shown. In ideological content, it shows more profoundness than the previous works, and also shows the tendency of elegance in the novel’s creation system and language.