哈萨克汗国时期标识性的文化符号、制度文化、文学艺术等,至今在哈萨克族中传播并得到认同。在哈萨克汗国流传文化与国家认同之间,存在着文化工具、权力工具认同、纵向认同与横向认同、自族与国族的认同关系。具有层次的、纵横交错的认同关系,使得哈萨克族民族文化认同与国家认同相和谐。 The symbolic cultural symbols, institutional culture, literary arts and so on during the period of the Kazakh Khanate have so far spread and been recognized by the Kazakh people. In the Kazakh Khanate circulating culture and national identity, there are cultural tools, power tools, identity, vertical and horizontal identification, self-identified and national identity relationship. The hierarchical and crisscross identity relationship makes the Kazakh nationality’s cultural identity and national identity harmonious.