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杰克·伦敦后期作品中回归自然思想凸显,与这种思想相关联,他也对工业化社会带来的文明焦虑有敏锐的把握,对当时社会的种种弊端和社会关系的变化洞察幽微。杰克·伦敦的这一思想至少有两个方面的积极意义:①促使人类重新审视人与自然的关系问题。能够意识到自然的存在并对它有起码的尊重,从社会发展的长远来看,这种意识是极为重要的。对待自然的态度对社会发展有至关重要的影响,是人类社会健康发展的前提和保证。②提醒人们关注到社会发展的平衡性问题,尤其是对工业文明带来的异化有所警醒。通过分析杰克·伦敦的这一思想,进而指出这是美国社会文化心理的一种外在表现,并提出了人类应该理性看待工业文明和走向生态文明的观点。
In connection with this kind of thinking, Jack London’s post-works return to nature thought has a keen grasp of the civilization anxiety brought about by industrialized society, and has a vague insight into the various social malpractices and changes in social relations at that time. This thought of Jack London has at least two positive aspects: (1) to urge mankind to re-examine the relationship between man and nature. Being aware of the existence of nature and of having minimal respect for it, such awareness is of paramount importance in the long run of social development. The attitude towards nature is crucial to social development and is the prerequisite and guarantee for the healthy development of human society. ② remind people to pay attention to the balance of social development issues, especially the alienation caused by industrial civilization has been a wake-up call. By analyzing this thought of Jack London, it points out that this is an external manifestation of American social and cultural psychology and puts forward the view that mankind should rationally view industrial civilization and move toward ecological civilization.