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辛亥革命后,由于袁世凯反动卖国政府的残暴统治和疯狂的搜刮.自1912-1916年间,全国广大农民群众掀起了抗捐抗税斗争.斗争规模,从数百人到数千人,甚至数万人;从一个村庄到几个县的联合起义,连年不断,此伏彼起.这些斗争,虽然遭到了袁世凯军阀政府的镇压,但给了袁世凯的反动统治以沉重的打击,迫使袁世凯反动政府不得不宣布暂时缓办或停办一些苛捐杂税,无疑它加速了袁世凯反动政权的灭亡,这是值得重视的.本文试图对这个时期各地农民群众反抗种植鸦片、反对“验契”、反对清丈地亩等斗争,作一片断介绍.(一)反抗强迫种植鸦片和勒索鸦片捐的斗争辛亥革命后,袁世凯与各地军阀为了扩军筹饷,不择手段,强迫农民种植鸦片,征收烟苗亩
After the Revolution of 1911, due to the brutal rule and frenzied search by Yuan Shikai’s reactionary government, the peasant masses of the country set off an anti-donation and tax-fighting struggle from 1912 to 1916. The scale of the struggle ranged from hundreds to thousands or even tens of thousands The joint revolts from one village to several counties continued to rise year after year and fell in vain.While these struggles were suppressed by Yuan Shikai’s warlord government, they gave Yuan Shikai a very heavy blow to the reactionary rule that forced the reactionary government of Yuan Shikai to have to It is worth noting that it temporarily deferred or suspended some extortionate taxes and no doubt it accelerated the demise of the Yuan Shikai reactionary regime.This article attempts to show a firm understanding of the peasants’ resistance against the cultivation of opium, the opposition to the “inspection contract” (A) The struggle against forcible cultivation of opium and opium opium donation After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai and warlords around the country in order to expand the army to pay the price, unscrupulously, forcing farmers to plant opium, collecting tobacco seedlings mu