改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济,人们原有的生活方式和观念不可避免地要受到冲击。它一方面会引起人们心理的不适应,另一方面也对人们形成新型的、富有时代精神的心理机制产生积极的影响。社会主义市场经济的发展,是激励人们进行心理调适的直接动力。我们搞的社会主义市场经济毕竟有一般市场经济的属性。在这当中,科技的发展和社会追求效益的最大化,会对人才素质不断提出新要求。在劳动仍是谋生手段的今天,成为落伍者对谁来讲都是沉重的事。在越来越激烈的生存竞争面前,包括党员在内的许多人都不免会产 To reform and open up and develop the socialist market economy, people’s original ways of life and concepts inevitably have to be hit. On the one hand, it will cause people’s psychological incommensurability, on the other hand, it will also have a positive impact on the people’s formation of a new and full-fledged psychological mechanism. The development of the socialist market economy is a direct motivation to encourage people to adapt to their psychology. After all, the socialist market economy we engage in has the attributes of a general market economy. Among these, the development of science and technology and the maximization of the benefits of social pursuits will constantly put forward new requirements on the quality of qualified personnel. Today, when labor is still a means of subsistence, becoming a laggard is a heavy undertaking for whom. In the face of increasingly fierce competition for survival, many people, including party members, will inevitably be forced to produce