纵观教育发展的历史，我们可以清晰地看到，一定时代的政治、经济发展状况决定了该时代的教育形态。长期以来，我国的教育，尤其是基础教育实行的是以政府投资办学为主体的，与计划经济体制相适应的办学体制。随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立与发展，我们越来越感受到，现行的 Looking at the history of education development, we can clearly see that the political and economic development in a certain period of time determines the educational forms of that era. For a long time, education in our country, especially basic education, has been run by the government as the mainstay of running a school-run system that is compatible with the planned economy. With the establishment and development of the socialist market economic system, we are increasingly feeling that the current