列宁曾在《论合作制》一文中指出:“我们的政治革命和社会变革,先于我们目前正面临的文化变革、文化革命。现在,只要实现了这个文化革命,我们的国家就能成为完全的社会主义国家了”。几十年后,苏共领导的苏联并没有作为一个“完全的社会主义国家”立于世界各国之林,反而断送了苏联的社会主义事业。现在重读列宁的这篇著作,分析前苏联剧变的历史原因,会使人们想到很多。 一、文化建设是无产阶级革命的应有之义。 对于任何一个通过革命取得政权的政党来说,首先而且必须要面临的就是如何使自己的思想和主张超越本集团的范围而为最广泛的群众所接受和遵行,成为社会共同的价值取向;同时,它还面临着如何增加生产的总量、满足人民需求以巩固自己执政地位的问题。而这一切都与文化有关。因而文化建设是无 In his article “On Cooperation”, Lenin pointed out: “Our political revolution and social change precede the cultural change and the cultural revolution that we are now facing, and as long as this cultural revolution is achieved, our country can become completely Socialist country ”. Decades later, the Soviet Union led by the CPSU, instead of standing in the world’s forests as a “complete socialist country,” has ruined the Soviet socialist cause. Now it is time to reread Lenin’s book and analyze the historical causes of the drastic changes in the former Soviet Union. First, cultural construction is the proper meaning of the proletarian revolution. For any political party that has acquired political power through revolution, the first and must face the problem of how to make its own ideas and ideas go beyond the limits of the Group and be accepted and followed by the broad masses to become the common social values. At the same time It also faces the problem of how to increase the total amount of production and meet the needs of the people in order to consolidate their ruling status. And all this is about culture. Therefore, cultural construction is none