《哈姆雷特》作为莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一,反映了作者的人文主义思想。作品中表现的哈姆雷特人文主义理想的破灭,具有广泛的社会意义。主人公哈姆雷特的复杂性格是由他所面临的内外冲突造成的,既有软弱性又有坚强性,他的悲剧是文艺复兴时期欧洲一代人文主义者的悲剧。 As one of Shakespeare’s four tragedies, “Hamlet” reflects the author’s humanism. The destruction of Hamlet’s ideal of humanism in his works has a wide range of social significance. The complex character of the protagonist Hamlet is caused by the internal and external conflicts that he faces, both soft and strong, and his tragedy is the tragedy of the European humanist in the Renaissance.