“综合商社”这个名称,是日本率先使用,后来被许多国家广泛采用的。所谓“综合商社”是日本特有的贸易垄断组织形式,也是日本型的跨国公司。它在国内外的交易方面,活动范围广泛,自身拥有多功能,实行多品种的综合经营。与此同时,通过对外直接投资,积极建立销售网点和信息网点,并能发挥对企业融通资金和为 The name “integrated trading company” was first used by Japan and was later widely adopted by many countries. The so-called “integrated trading company” is Japan’s unique form of trade monopoly, and it is also a Japanese-type multinational corporation. It has a wide range of activities in terms of domestic and foreign transactions, owning multiple functions, and implementing multiple varieties of integrated operations. At the same time, through direct foreign investment, we have actively established sales outlets and information outlets, and have been able