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心理治疗就是应用科学的心理学方法,通过医护人员的语言、表情、姿势、态度和行为,帮助病人分析原因,正确处理生活中的矛盾,重塑个性,适应客观环境的改变,从而改善或消除患者的病理心理状态及由此引起的各种躯体症状,达到康复的目的.在心理治疗中如何与患者有效沟通是治疗成败的关键.作为心理治疗的医生,不仅需要精湛的医疗技术,丰富的临床经验,对患者的同情心、友爱精神、和蔼可亲的态度、文明的举止、整洁大方的穿戴,更应懂得语言沟通的技巧.据多年临床实践,笔者认为在治疗过程中要做到沟通语言的美、巧、信、诚、实5个基本要素.1 语言美向往美是人的天性,美的语言能使病人得到鼓励安慰,产生积极的心理、生理效应,这就要求医护人员具有感化病人的精神力量和高尚的医德与情操,不仅要口齿清楚,语言流利,悦耳动听,而且要有谦恭,笃实之美,富有哲理与情趣,语言文雅,朴实无华,内容丰富,催人上进.
Psychological treatment is the application of scientific psychology methods, through the language, expression, posture, attitude and behavior of medical staff to help patients analyze the causes, correctly handle the contradictions in life, to reshape the personality, to adapt to changes in the objective environment, so as to improve or eliminate The patient’s pathological and psychological status and the resulting somatic symptoms, to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation in psychotherapy how to effectively communicate with patients is the key to the success or failure of treatment as a psychotherapy physician, not only need superb medical technology, rich Clinical experience, the patient’s compassion, friendly spirit, amiable attitude, civilized manner, neat and elegant wear, but also should understand the language of communication skills.According to many years of clinical practice, I believe that in the course of treatment to be done to communicate the language Beauty, Cleverness, Faith, Sincerity, and Realism.1 The beauty of language is the nature of human beings. The language of beauty enables the patients to be encouraged and comforted, and has a positive psychological and physiological effect. This requires that medical personnel have probation Mental strength and noble medical ethics and sentiments should not only be well articulated, the language should be fluent and pleasant, but also be humble, benedict Beauty, philosophical and fun, elegant language, unpretentious, rich in content, stimulating progress.