中国是多民族、多语言、多方言的国家。多种语言和方言的并存并用现象是由它们的社会功能决定的,不是行政或人们的主观行为能决定的。尤其在普通话推广日见成效的今天,在某些方言区域,普遍出现了普通话与当地方言或方言变体并行不悖的现象,这种情况的出现往往与当地社会背景以及社会的不断变化发展关系密切,对我国语言政策的制定也多有借鉴。本文即以青岛地区为例,深入探讨这种特殊现象的成因和发展。 China is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-dialect country. The coexistence of multiple languages ​​and dialects is determined by their social functions, not by the administration or people’s subjective behavior. Especially in the daily promotion of Putonghua, the common occurrence of Putonghua and dialects in local dialects is common in some dialect areas. The appearance of this situation is often closely related to the local social background and the ever-changing social development. It also draws lessons from the formulation of our language policy. This article, taking Qingdao as an example, probes into the causes and development of this special phenomenon.