三、亚洲新兴国家的几种类型在民族解放运动或民族民主革命的高潮中,亚洲新兴国家相继诞生。仅在1945——1965年就达23个,再加上战前独立的国家,其面积已占亚洲大陆的90％以上,这就表明,殖民主义在亚洲大陆的统治结束了。共同的历史命运使新兴国家有许多共同的特点:他们反对殖民主义和霸权主义,积极维护国家主权和民族独立;迫切要求改变国家的落后面貌,尽早实现现代化;努力争取国际合作,维护世界和平;在战后初期两 Third, several types of emerging countries in Asia In the national liberation movement or the climax of the national democratic revolution, the emerging Asian countries have been born. Only 23 between 1945 and 1965, plus more than 90% of the continent’s mainland area by prewar independence. This shows that the colonial rule in Asia has come to an end. The common historical destiny has many common features in emerging countries: they oppose colonialism and hegemonism, actively safeguard state sovereignty and national independence; they urgently require changing the backwardness of their country and realizing modernization as soon as possible; striving for international cooperation and safeguarding world peace; In the early post-war two