经济全球化和科技革命极大地改变了产业组织形式。全球按价值链进行的产业分工和生产经营的专业化得到空前的发展。壮大产业集群日益成为提升产业与区域竞争力的重要方式。 发达国家及我国广东、浙江、江苏等发达省市的先行实践表明:这种由相同、相近与相关企业在地理空间上的集聚,以企业分工高度化为特征,进而吸引为其服务、支撑的相关机构,共同构成的产业集群,正以它的特有持续竞争优势、相对价格优势和规模效应,成为推动产业优化升级、实现跨越式发展及拉动区域经济发展的重要动力。 福建的产业集群发展现状如何?与国外、省外产业集群比较具有什么特点?在发展中存在哪些亟待解决的问题?如何加快产业集聚、大力培育和发展产业集群?搞清这些问题,对当前正着力做强做大产业集群的福建具有十分重要的意义。 福建省乡镇企业局和福建省东南企业研究院联合课题组经过近一年的调研,日前出炉了一份《福建产业集群发展与工业园区转型提升问题研究报告》,对福建省产业集群进行了全景式的研究与实证分析,本刊对该调研报告作了一些编辑处理后,刊发其主要内容。同时约请专家和地方官员就其中的深层次问题发表见解。 就在发稿之际,本刊获悉福建省委、省政府出台了《关于加快产业集聚培育产业集群的若干意见(试行)》, Economic globalization and the revolution in science and technology have greatly changed the form of industrial organization. The global division of labor by value chain and the specialization of production and operation have enjoyed unprecedented growth. Growing industrial clusters is increasingly becoming an important way to enhance industry and regional competitiveness. The pioneering practice of developed countries and developed provinces and cities such as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu shows that this kind of geospatial agglomeration by the same, similar and related enterprises is characterized by a high degree of division of labor among enterprises, and thus attracts the service and support Relevant institutions and the industrial cluster that they jointly make constitute an important driving force for promoting industrial optimization and upgrading, realizing leapfrog development and stimulating the development of regional economy with its unique sustainable competitive advantage, relative price advantage and scale effect. What are the characteristics of industrial clusters in Fujian and other provinces? What are the problems to be solved in the process of development? How to speed up the industrial agglomeration and cultivate and develop industrial clusters? To clarify these problems, Fujian, which focuses on strengthening and expanding industrial clusters, is of great significance. After nearly a year of research, the Joint Research Group of Township Enterprise Bureau of Fujian Province and Southeast Research Institute of Fujian Province released a research report titled “Industrial Cluster Development and Industrial Park Transformation and Improvement in Fujian Province” recently, and carried out a panoramic view of industrial clusters in Fujian Province Type of research and empirical analysis, the publication of the research report made some editing, published its main content. At the same time, experts and local officials are invited to express their opinions on the deep-seated issues. Just at the time of writing, we learned that the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government promulgated the “Opinions on Accelerating Industrial Clustering and Cultivating Industrial Clusters (Trial)”,