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珍藏于安徽省桐城市博物馆的文物“大布黄千”钱母范,是新的建立者王莽的多次币制改革中第三次币制改革的产物,它是王莽时期用来铸造“大布黄千”钱币时遗留下来的母范,属国家珍贵文物。本文详细介绍了这枚钱范的形制、特征和铸造工艺以及运用钱范铸造钱币的工艺流程,同时,对王莽的几次币制改革进行了客观公正的评价。从中我们可以得到两点启示:政治对货币的影响起重要作用,政治的动乱必然带来货币的混乱;同时,货币也通过经济对政治发生反作用。
The cultural relics collected in the Tongcheng Museum in Anhui Province are the product of the third reform of the currency system in the reform of the multi-currency system of the new founder Wang Mang. It is the product used by Wang Mang to cast “ Da Bu Huang Qian ”money left over from the mother model, is a national precious relics. This paper introduces in detail the shape, characteristics, casting process and the process of using Qian Fan to make coins. At the same time, it makes an objective and fair evaluation of Wang Mang’s several currency reforms. From which we can get two enlightenments: Politics plays an important role in the impact of the currency. The political turmoil will inevitably lead to currency chaos. At the same time, the currency also exerts an adverse effect on politics through the economy.