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目的:探讨新兵胫骨骨膜炎的发病因素及干预措施。方法:采用对训练伤登记表进行统计和发放调查表的方法,对2007年度某部新兵400例的胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎发病危险因素进行分析;结合部队实际,对该部2008年度新兵383例采取相应干预措施。结果:2007年度新兵新训期间发生胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎136例(34.0%),2008年度发生76例(19.8%),两年度发病率比较,差异非常显著(P<0.01)。对胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎发生有显著意义的影响因素分别是学历、入伍前运动时间、运动及协调能力和训练前有无心理准备等。结论:实施有效干预能显著降低新兵胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎发生率。
Objective: To explore the incidence of tibial periostitis recruits and interventions. Methods: According to statistics and questionnaires issued by the registration table of training injuries, the risk factors of tibial fatigue periarthritis in 400 recruits in 2007 were analyzed. According to the actual situation of the troops, 383 recruits were recruited in 2008, Corresponding interventions. Results: 136 cases (34.0%) of tibial fatigue periostitis occurred during the new recruits in 2007, 76 cases (19.8%) occurred in 2008, and the difference was significant (P <0.01) in the two years. The significant influencing factors on the occurrence of tibial fatigue periostitis were education level, pre-enlistment exercise time, exercise and coordination ability, and pre-training mental preparation. Conclusion: Effective intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of tibia recurrent periostitis.