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对权力关系的讨论是西方学界掀起的一场理论热潮,然而,如果这种权力分析或权力批判思想脱离了现实社会关系的维度,那么它只能停留在经验层面的抽象之中。马克思对权力关系的分析并非一种抽象的经验批判,而是深深地植根于他的经济学语境之中,尤其在《资本论》及其手稿中,通过对资本主义的交换、生产、流通、分配等各个经济过程的细致的历史研究,逐渐凸显了权力关系在社会关系维度上的丰富内容。权力批判理论不应拘泥于政治的和哲学的讨论,而应当回到体现客观内在矛盾运动的历史过程之中。
The discussion of power relations is a theoretical craze in the western academic circle. However, if this power analysis or power critical idea is detached from the dimensions of realistic social relations, it can only stay in the abstract of experience. Marx’s analysis of power relations is not an abstract critique of experience but is deeply rooted in his economic context, especially in Capital and his manuscripts through the exchange of capitalism and production , Circulation, distribution and other economic process detailed historical study, gradually highlighted the power relations in the social dimension of the rich content. The critical theory of power should not be limited to political and philosophical discussions, but should return to the historical process embodying the objective internal contradictions and movements.