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文章揭示了在跨学科研究的背景下跨学科协同信息行为的模式及特征,为图书馆开展跨学科信息资源建设服务提供理论指导和建议。此研究以美国跨学科研究团队能量和癌症跨学科研究计划为对象,通过对其合作演进的移动性和阶段性特征以及项目网络和合著网络的演化分析其协同模式及特征。研究得出3种不同的协同模式,即人—系统式、主—从式、主—主式跨学科协同模式。选取3种模式下的代表性节点进行分析,发现问题的跨学科性和信息分散性影响研究者信息行为模式的选择。
The article reveals the patterns and characteristics of interdisciplinary collaborative information behavior in the context of interdisciplinary research and provides theoretical guidance and suggestions for libraries to carry out interdisciplinary information resource construction services. Based on the interdisciplinary research program of energy and cancer in the US interdisciplinary research team, this study analyzes its synergetic patterns and characteristics by analyzing the mobility and stage characteristics of its cooperative evolution and the evolution of project networks and co-authored networks. Three different types of collaborative models are studied, namely human-system, master-slave and master-master interdisciplinary collaboration models. The representative nodes in the three modes are selected for analysis, and the interdisciplinary nature of the problem and the decentralization of information influence the choice of researchers’ information behavior patterns.