For 112 target nuclei(52 elements) with proton as projectile,we calculate the reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions,as well as the χ2 values for 16 kinds of proton optical model potentials:two sets of phenomenological global optical potentials and the microscopic optical potentials proposed by Shen et al for 14 sets of Skyrme force parameters:GS1-6,SBJS,SKM,SGI-Ⅱ,SKa-b,SG0I-Ⅱ.We find that for obtaining the proton microscopic optical potential based on the nuclear matter approach with Skyrme force,SGI,SKa and SKb are the three sets of optimal Skyrme force parameters. For 112 target nuclei (52 elements) with proton as projectile, we calculate the reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions, as well as the χ2 values ​​for 16 kinds of proton optical model potentials: two sets of phenomenological global optical potentials and the microscopic optical potentials proposed by Shen et al for 14 sets of Skyrme force parameters: GS1-6, SBJS, SKM, SGI-II, SKa-b, SG0I- II.We find that for obtaining the proton microscopic optical potential based on the nuclear matter approach with Skyrme force, SGI, SKa and SKb are the three sets of optimal Skyrme force parameters.