西班牙文学“比利牛斯山再也没有了!”法王路易十四见孙子腓力五世登上西班牙王位时不禁感叹至此。然而西班牙文学在法国却始终属于外国大国文学中最陌生的一种。时至今日,西班牙仍不无痛楚地抱怨自己被人轻视,不过,这种状态的由来并非偶然。众所周知,种种历史原因使西班牙成为一个相对封闭的国度,好像一个背向邻国的小小行省。在19世纪的整个历史进程中,西班 Spanish literature “Never again in the Pyrenees!” "King Louis XIV saw his grandson Philip V boarded the Spanish throne. However, Spanish literature always belongs to the strangest foreign literature in France. To this day, Spain still complains painlessly that it has been taken lightly by oneself. However, it is no accident that this state of affairs has originated. It is well known that for a variety of historical reasons Spain has become a relatively closed country, as if it were a small province bordering on its neighbors. Throughout the history of the 19th century, West