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在长期的革命实践中,屡受挫折的孙中山认识到困守广东难以完成统一中国的大业。因此开始酝酿、策划在北方、靠近苏俄的地方建立革命基地,组织、训练高素质军队,直接对北洋军阀的心脏地带发起进攻。当然,这个行动必须得到苏俄的大力支持。他把目光投向了西北的新疆地区,随着形势的不断变化,在西北建立军事基地的计划也在不断完善,并且得到了苏俄和共产国际的积极响应。1923年5月,经过综合考虑,孙中山决定派蒋介石率代表团赴莫斯科与苏俄、共产国际详细商议该计划。
In the long course of revolutionary practice, Sun Yat-sen, who has suffered many setbacks, has realized that it is difficult to find a way out of Guangdong’s difficult task of accomplishing the reunification of China. Therefore, they began to deliberate and planned to establish a revolutionary base in the north, near the Soviet Union and Russia, organize and train high-quality troops and directly attack the heart of the northern warlords. Of course, this operation must be strongly backed by Russia. He turned his attention to the northwestern region of Xinjiang. As the situation changed, the plan to establish a military base in the northwest continued to improve, and his response was positively echoed by Russia and the Comintern. May 1923, after comprehensive consideration, Sun Yat-sen decided to send Chiang Kai-shek led a delegation to Moscow and Russia, the Communist International discussed in detail the plan.