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目的调查分析随州地区三家综合性医院门诊2013年二类精神药品的使用情况,针对问题提出改进措施,促进随州地区医疗机构二类精神药品的合理应用。方法采用限定日剂量(DDD)和药物利用指数(DUI)为指标的分析方法,对三家综合性医院2013年门诊二类精神药品处方进行统计分析。结果随州地区医疗机构2013年使用二类精神药品共11种,其中2种精神药品的DUI>1,分别为阿普唑仑片、艾司唑仑片。结论随州地区医疗机构门诊二类精神药品使用基本合理,但部分患者连续用药时间较长,用量较大,易形成精神依赖性,需引起临床医师注意。
Objective To investigate and analyze the use of psychotropic drugs in the three general hospitals in Suizhou in 2013, put forward improvement measures to solve the problems and promote the rational application of psychotropic drugs in the medical institutions in Suizhou. Methods The DDD and DUI indices were used to analyze the prescriptions of the second-class psychoactive drugs in 2013 outpatients in three general hospitals. Results The Suizhou regional medical institutions used 11 types of psychotropic drugs in 2013, of which two kinds of psychotropic drugs have DUI> 1, which are alprazolam tablets and eszolam tablets respectively. Conclusion The use of psychotropic drugs in outpatient clinics in Suizhou is basically reasonable. However, some patients take a longer time and consume more drugs in a large amount, which leads to mental dependence and needs to be noticed by clinicians.