根据 1998年年底教育部确定的高考改革方案 ,改革总体上包括三个方面 ,即科目设置、高考内容、高考形式及录取方式的改革 .我们可以看到目前各项工作正在有序地展开 ,从高考命题的指导思想 :“考查目标以考查能力与素质为主 ;考查内容遵循教学大纲又不拘泥于大纲 ;考查试题增加 According to the college entrance examination reform plan approved by the Ministry of Education at the end of 1998, the reform generally includes three aspects: the reform of the subjects, the content of college entrance examinations, the forms of college entrance examinations, and the way of admission. We can see that the current work is being carried out in an orderly manner. The guiding ideology of the college entrance examination proposition: “The examination goal is mainly to examine the ability and quality; the contents of the examination follow the syllabus and are not rigidly adhered to; the examination questions increase.