教育心理学的研究指出:任何知识的学习,能力和素质的提高都包含一系列复杂的心理活动,是由智力因素和非智力因素共同参与的过程。非智力因素是促进人的学习、工作和运动训练积极性的动力,对人的成长起着重要作用。 The research of educational psychology points out that any improvement in the learning, ability and quality of knowledge involves a series of complex mental activities, which is the process of the participation of both intellectual and non-intellectual factors. Non-intellectual factors are the driving force for promoting people’s enthusiasm for learning, work, and sports training, and they play an important role in people’s growth.